How to Reduce the Risk of Fire at Home
Fires can be devastating. Most are also preventable. Here's what to do to keep your home safe.

Fires can be devastating. Most are also preventable. Here's what to do to keep your home safe.

Fires at home can be devastating, both emotionally and financially. But most are preventable with the right habits and a few straightforward safety measures. Here’s how to make your home significantly safer.
Fires can start in a surprising number of ways. Knowing the most common triggers helps you focus your efforts in the right places. In the UK, cooking equipment, heating appliances, and electrical faults are consistently among the leading causes of household fires.
Understanding where fires typically start is the first step to stopping them.
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Here’s how you can minimise fire risks at home with simple but effective safety measures:
Smoke alarms are your first line of defence. Fit them on every floor of your home and test them monthly by pressing the test button. Replace batteries once a year if they’re not hardwired, and replace the whole unit every ten years. Setting a recurring reminder means it never slips through the net.
Overloaded plug sockets and unreliable extension leads are a common cause of electrical fires. Avoid daisy-chaining multiple extensions, and unplug appliances when they’re not in use. If your home has older wiring, get an electrician to inspect it and consider installing an RCD (Residual Current Device) for added protection.
The kitchen is where most home fires start. Never leave cooking unattended, and keep flammable items like tea towels, curtains, and oils well away from the hob. If a pan catches fire, don’t throw water on it. Use a fire blanket, or turn off the heat if it’s safe to do so and let it cool down.
Candles are a fire risk that’s easy to underestimate. Keep them away from flammable fabrics and surfaces, and never leave one burning in an empty room. LED candles are a practical alternative that give you the same atmosphere without the risk.
Tumble dryers are one of the more overlooked fire risks in the home. Clean the lint filter after every use and never leave the machine running when you go out or go to bed. The same applies to washing machines. A fault while you’re not around to notice can escalate quickly.
If the worst happens, being prepared can save lives. Here’s what to prioritise:
An escape plan is something every household should have and practise. Map out exit routes from every room, know where your keys and phone are at night, and make sure windows aren’t blocked. If you have children, go through the plan with them calmly so they know what to do without panicking.
A multipurpose fire extinguisher placed somewhere easy to reach, like the kitchen or hallway, is a worthwhile investment. Learn how to use it using the PASS technique: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. Knowing what to do in the first moments of a fire can make a significant difference.
Petrol, paint, and other flammable liquids should be stored away from the home in a well-ventilated space, not in a cupboard under the stairs or next to a boiler. Keep quantities small and containers properly sealed.
A solid building and contents insurance policy can be a lifesaver if your home suffers fire damage. Lemonade, for example, offers policies that are simple, digital, and tailored. Make sure your coverage includes rebuilding costs and your valuables so you’re not left in a tough spot if the unthinkable happens.
Even with every precaution in place, fire damage can still happen. A solid buildings and contents insurance policy means you’re not left facing the financial consequences alone.
Lemonade’s home insurance is straightforward and designed around making the claims process as simple as possible. Make sure your cover includes rebuilding costs and your valuables so you’re properly protected if the worst does occur.
Reducing fire risks at home isn’t just about ticking safety boxes-it’s about protecting what matters most. Follow these steps, and you’ll not only minimise hazards but also feel more confident in your home’s safety. And remember, a solid insurance policy, like those from Lemonade, can offer support should the worst occur. Stay safe, mate.
Test them monthly by pressing the test button, and replace the batteries once a year unless they’re hardwired into the mains. The whole unit should be replaced every ten years, as the sensors degrade over time even if the alarm still appears to be working. A quick monthly check takes seconds and could genuinely save your life.
Stay calm and don’t throw water on it. Water on a hot fat fire causes an explosive reaction that can spread flames rapidly. If you have a fire blanket, carefully place it over the pan to smother the flames. If not, turn off the heat source if it’s safe to reach, and leave the pan to cool. Never move a burning pan, and if the fire doesn’t go out quickly, get everyone out of the house and call 999.
They’re not a legal requirement for most homes, but having one is a sensible precaution. A dry powder or CO2 extinguisher is suitable for most household fires. Place it somewhere accessible, ideally in or near the kitchen where fires are most likely to start.
Make sure everyone in the household knows where it is and how to use it. A fire blanket is also a practical addition, particularly in the kitchen.
Please note: Lemonade articles and other editorial content are meant for educational purposes only, and should not be relied upon instead of professional legal, insurance or financial advice. The content of these educational articles does not alter the terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of policies issued by Lemonade, which differ according to your state of residence. While we regularly review previously published content to ensure it is accurate and up-to-date, there may be instances in which legal conditions or policy details have changed since publication. Any hypothetical examples used in Lemonade editorial content are purely expositional. Hypothetical examples do not alter or bind Lemonade to any application of your insurance policy to the particular facts and circumstances of any actual claim.