House training a puppy can feel overwhelming, but don’t worry—we’re here to help. With a bit of patience, consistency, and expert tips from professional dog trainer Wesley Swainston, you’ll set your puppy up for success.
1. Start training right away
Puppies are ready to start house training from the moment they arrive home—yes, even on day one. If you’ve adopted your pup from a reputable breeder, they may already be familiar with some basic potty routines. Either way, begin by introducing structure right away. Professional dog trainer Wesley Swainston says,
“Remember, you don’t just have a dog—you have a baby! Puppies need patience, consistency, and care.”
Wesley Swainston
Wesley recommends that for the first six months, owners focus on socialization and play over strict obedience training. Games like tug and fetch help build a strong bond while giving puppies a productive outlet for all their energy—especially important for rescue dogs who may be adjusting to a new home environment.
2. Create a consistent schedule
Structure is everything when it comes to house training. Puppies thrive on routine, and having a predictable schedule helps them learn when and where it’s appropriate to go. Most puppies need to eliminate first thing in the morning, after meals, after waking up from naps, after play sessions, and right before bedtime.
Stick to regular feeding times and build in plenty of potty breaks throughout the day. If accidents happen, take note of when they occur—it can help you adjust the schedule and anticipate your pup’s needs better moving forward.
If you want a little extra support, we’ve created a downloadable puppy routine to help you track meals, potty breaks, and naps.
3. Supervise and manage
In the early weeks, you’ll want to keep a close eye on your pup. Limit their access to large areas of the home using baby gates, exercise pens, or crates.
If you can’t supervise directly, create a safe, puppy-proofed space where they’re less likely to have accidents.
Most dogs aren’t ready to roam freely. Crates and playpens are like training wheels—they create structure and reduce the chance of accidents.
Wesley Swainston
Crate training also helps your puppy develop independence while keeping your space (and your shoes) protected.
4. Establish a potty zone
Pick a specific outdoor area where your puppy will go to the bathroom. Always lead them to that same spot during potty breaks so they associate it with elimination. Stay with them while they go, and immediately reward them with praise or a treat.
Positive reinforcement helps build the connection between doing their business in the right place and earning your approval. Avoid distractions during these outings—this is business time!
5. Use potty pads only if necessary
While potty pads can be helpful for busy pet parents or apartment dwellers, they should be used strategically. If your goal is to train your pup to go outside, skipping pads altogether may lead to faster results. If you do choose to use them, be consistent with placement, reward your puppy for using them, and make a gradual transition outdoors once they develop better bladder control.
6. Never punish accidents
Even the best potty training plans can’t prevent every accident. What matters most is how you respond. Scolding, yelling, or rubbing your puppy’s nose in it will only create confusion—or worse, fear.
Instead, clean up thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to remove lingering odors. Then take a step back:
- When was their last potty break?
- Had they just eaten, napped, or played?
- Were they unsupervised for too long?
Answering these questions can help you tweak their routine to better support success. And remember: Mistakes are part of the process.
7. Be patient with progress
Most puppies are house trained by 6 months of age, but it’s not a race. Your dog’s age, background, and breed all affect how long the process might take.
Wesley reminds new pet parents to keep perspective:
Some days will feel like two steps forward, one step back—and that’s normal.
Wesley Swainston
He also stresses that building a bond is just as important as setting rules, “Training becomes less about control and more about teamwork when your dog realizes you’re the key to fulfilling their biological needs.” In other words, consistency and connection go hand-in-hand.
8. Consider medical issues
If your puppy is consistently having accidents despite a solid schedule and supervision, it might be time to consult your vet. Health issues like urinary tract infections (UTIs), digestive issues, or even anxiety can disrupt potty training.
A base Lemonade pet insurance policy helps cover the cost of treating illnesses like UTIs, kidney issues, or diabetes. And if the vet suspects a behavioral issue like separation anxiety, Lemonade’s behavioral add-on can help cover vet-recommended training or medication.
Before we go…
Potty training your puppy is a journey, not a sprint—but with structure and patience you’ll lay the groundwork for a happy, well-adjusted dog. And remember, the occasional accident doesn’t mean you’re doing anything wrong. It just means your puppy is still learning—and you’re doing the important work of helping them grow.
As you navigate those early weeks (and messy floors), it’s also a great time to consider protecting your pup with pet insurance. Accidents, illnesses, and unexpected vet visits are all part of pet parenthood—and having the right coverage can help you handle whatever comes your way while you focus on raising your new best friend.
A few quick words, because we <3 our lawyers: This post is general in nature, and any statement in it doesn’t alter the terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of policies issued by Lemonade, which differ according to your state of residence. You’re encouraged to discuss your specific circumstances with your own professional advisors. The purpose of this post is merely to provide you with info and insights you can use to make such discussions more productive! Naturally, all comments by, or references to, third parties represent their own views, and Lemonade assumes no responsibility for them. Coverage and discounts may not be available in all states.
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