You didn’t land on the Brittany by accident. This is a breed people seek out, and for good reason. The versatile French bird dog, energetic, sensitive, and eager, and a sporting dog that excels at almost everything, they’re a natural fit for active families, hunters, and dog sport enthusiasts who want a trainable, athletic, and affectionate sporting companion who want a lively, sensitive, and highly capable bird dog who thrives with active owners and genuine outdoor engagement. Let’s dig in.
What are the characteristics of a Brittany?
Think you know what you’re getting into with a Brittany? These scores will either confirm your suspicions or give you something to think about. Either way, good to know now.
Training
| Trait | Score | What does it mean? |
|---|---|---|
| Trainability | 5 out of 5 | One of the most trainable sporting breeds. Brittanys are eager to please and respond beautifully to gentle, positive handling |
| Obedience | 4 out of 5 | Reliable and responsive when training is established. Their desire to please makes compliance genuine |
| Focus | 4 out of 5 | Good focus during training. Their working heritage means they take direction seriously |
| Stubbornness | 1 out of 5 | Rarely stubborn. Their eagerness to please makes them among the most cooperative sporting breeds |
Friendliness
| Trait | Score | What does it mean? |
|---|---|---|
| Good with family | 5 out of 5 | Devoted and emotionally attuned to their family |
| Good with children | 4 out of 5 | Gentle, patient, and playful with children |
| Good with strangers | 4 out of 5 | Friendly with new people |
| Good with other dogs | 4 out of 5 | Good with other dogs |
Adaptability
| Trait | Score | What does it mean? |
|---|---|---|
| Apartment living | 3 out of 5 | Manageable in a larger apartment or smaller home with committed daily exercise |
| Cold weather | 3 out of 5 | Their coat handles cool weather reasonably well |
| Hot weather | 3 out of 5 | Tolerates moderate heat |
| Routine flexibility | 4 out of 5 | Adapts well when exercise needs are met |
| First time owner | 5 out of 5 | One of the better choices for active first-time owners. Gentle, trainable, and emotionally accessible |
Physical needs
| Trait | Score | What does it mean? |
|---|---|---|
| Energy level | 5 out of 5 | Very high energy. They were built for sustained upland bird hunting at a fast pace |
| Endurance | 4 out of 5 | Good endurance. Originally bred for all-day field work |
| Exercise needs | 5 out of 5 | Needs at least 60 minutes of vigorous daily exercise |
| Mental stimulation | 4 out of 5 | Intelligent and engaged. They enjoy training and working challenges |
| Grooming needs | 3 out of 5 | Dense, flat or wavy coat that requires moderate maintenance |
Personality
| Trait | Score | What does it mean? |
|---|---|---|
| Playfulness | 5 out of 5 | One of the more playful and enthusiastic sporting breeds |
| Affection | 5 out of 5 | Deeply affectionate and sensitive. They bond closely and express warmth openly |
| Loyalty | 4 out of 5 | Loyal and devoted |
| Independence | 2 out of 5 | Low independence. Sensitive to alone time |
| Alertness | 3 out of 5 | Alert and aware without being reactive |
Behavior
| Trait | Score | What does it mean? |
|---|---|---|
| Barking tendency | 2 out of 5 | Not prone to excessive barking |
| Digging tendency | 2 out of 5 | Low digging tendency |
| Chewing tendency | 2 out of 5 | Low chewing tendency |
| Prey drive | 5 out of 5 | Very high prey and bird drive. Their pointing instinct is natural and strong |
| Guarding instincts | 2 out of 5 | Too friendly to be effective guard dogs |
What are common health issues of a Brittany?
Like all breeds, Brittanys are prone to certain health conditions. Here’s what to keep on your radar.
Hip Dysplasia
The hip joint develops abnormally, causing pain and arthritis over time. Brittanys are an active sporting breed, so stiffness after exercise or a changed gait are worth catching early.
Read more about Hip DysplasiaEpilepsy
A neurological condition causing recurring seizures, seen in Brittanys with some frequency. It often has a genetic component and is typically managed with long-term daily medication.
Read more about EpilepsyHypothyroidism
The thyroid gland does not produce enough hormone, slowing the metabolism. In Brittanys, signs include weight gain, low energy, and a dull coat. It is managed with daily medication.
Read more about HypothyroidismTorn Cranial Cruciate Ligament
The CCL stabilizes the knee, and active breeds like the Brittany are at real risk of tearing it. A sudden rear-leg limp after exercise is the most common first sign. Surgery often needed.
Read more about Torn Cranial Cruciate LigamentAllergies
Brittanys can be sensitive to food, pollen, and environmental triggers. Itching, skin irritation, and recurring ear infections are common signs worth discussing with your vet.
Read more about AllergiesWhat are the recommended health tests for Brittanys?
Your Brittany can’t tell you when something’s off. That’s what these tests are for. Here’s what vets typically recommend for them.
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OFA hip and elbow evaluation -
CAER ophthalmologist eye exam
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DNA test for progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
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OFA thyroid evaluation
Do Brittanys need pet insurance?
We’ll let the numbers do the talking, but spoiler: a lot of Brittany owners are really glad they had coverage.
Those numbers aren’t hypotheticals. They’re real claims from real Brittany owners in 2025.
The right pet insurance means you’re making decisions based on what your dog needs, not what you can afford.
With Lemonade, you can build a plan around your Brittany specifically. Start with accident and illness coverage as your base, then add on what makes sense for your dog, things like physical therapy, dental illness, or behavioral treatment, and skip what doesn’t. Coverage applies to conditions that aren’t pre-existing (AKA, a condition that occurs after your policy is active and your waiting periods have passed), and you’ll know exactly what’s included before you commit. No fine print ambushes, no surprises at claim time.
And when you do need to file? You can do it in the app in minutes. No paperwork, no hold music, no waiting around.
Brittanys are worth protecting with proper coverage. Here’s how to do it right.
How much does pet insurance cost?
The cost of your premium is personal. It depends on your Brittanys age, your location, and what you add to your plan. That said, here’s a realistic look at what other Brittany owners pay with Lemonade:
| Age | Average monthly premium |
|---|---|
| 1 year old | $50-$55 |
| 2 years old | $45-$50 |
| 3 years old | $45-$50 |
| 4 years old | $45-$50 |
| 5 years old | $55-$60 |
| 6 years old | $55-$60 |
| 7 years old | $80-$85 |
Not sure if Lemonade is the right fit for your Brittany?
See how we stack up. Compare pet insurance options side by side and find the coverage that fits your Brittany and your budget.
History of the Brittany
The Brittany originated in the Brittany region of northwestern France, where it was developed as a versatile bird dog capable of pointing and retrieving. French hunters needed a compact, all-purpose sporting dog that could hunt in varied terrain, and the Brittany's combination of drive, endurance, and sensitivity made it exceptionally capable. The breed's origins are somewhat uncertain, with various theories suggesting crosses between local French spaniels and British setters in the 18th century. The first Brittany field trial was held in France in 1907, and the breed was recognized by the French Kennel Club in 1907. The first Brittany was imported to the United States in 1931, and the AKC recognized the breed in 1934 under the name Brittany Spaniel. The Spaniel was dropped from the name in 1982 because the Brittany points rather than flushes game, making the spaniel designation inaccurate. The Brittany has since become one of the most popular bird dogs in North America.
Caring for a Brittany
Training
Training a Brittany is straightforward, but it’s worth the effort. They are eager to please, energetic, and highly motivated by treats and play, which means training is enjoyable and productive when sessions are kept active and reward-based. Positive reinforcement with treats and play, keeping sessions brisk and engaging tends to work best, and getting started early makes a real difference.
Whether you’re starting from scratch or leveling up, these are worth the read.
Grooming
Brittanys have a flat or wavy medium-length coat that requires moderate grooming. Brush 2 to 3 times per week to prevent tangles and manage feathering, and the occasional trim keeps them looking their best. Occasional trimming around the ears, paws, and feathering keeps the coat looking tidy.
From nail trims to professional care, here’s everything you need to keep your Brittany looking (and feeling) their best.
Exercise and mental stimulation
Brittanys have very high energy levels and need 90 minutes of exercise each day to stay happy and healthy. Running, fetch, and agility training are all great ways to burn through that energy. But physical exercise is only half the picture. Brittanys are highly intelligent dogs, and mental stimulation is just as important as the miles you put in. Without it, they become hyperactive, destructive, and extremely difficult to manage without adequate daily exercise. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and scent work are all solid ways to keep their brain engaged between walks.
Here’s how to build an exercise routine your Brittany will actually love.
Nutrition
Brittanys are medium dogs with very high energy, so they need a diet to match. Most adults do well on around 900 to 1,200 calories a day, spread across two meals. Depending on what you’re feeding them, expect to spend around $45 to $65 a month on food. Not the cheapest line item, but not the most expensive either.
What goes in the bowl is your call, and your vet’s. Kibble, raw, fresh, or a combination: there’s no single right answer. Focus on quality ingredients, the right portions for your dog’s age and activity level, and you’re most of the way there.
Get the full picture on feeding a Brittany here.
Brittany costs and adoption
What does it cost to bring home a Brittany?
Before your Brittany even sets a paw in your home, there are some one-time costs worth planning for. Here’s what to expect upfront.
| Category | Cost Range | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Adoption (Reputable breeder) | $500-$1,500 | Health testing, vaccinations, early socialization, pedigree |
| Adoption (Rescue/shelter) | $50-$300 | Basic veterinary care, spay/neuter, temperament evaluation |
| Initial veterinary care | $300-$600 | Exam, vaccinations, spay/neuter if needed, microchip |
| Essential supplies | $200-$400 | Crate, bed, leash, collar, food bowls, toys |
| Training classes | $150-$300 | Basic obedience, puppy socialization |
Unexpected costs have a way of showing up in year one more than any other. A starter emergency fund alongside a solid pet insurance plan is the best way to make sure they don’t catch you off guard.
What does it cost to own a Brittany each year?
Once you’re past year one, ownership costs settle into a more predictable rhythm. Here’s what most Brittany owners spend annually, though keep in mind these numbers can vary quite a bit depending on where you live, your dog’s individual health needs, and the choices you make along the way.
| Category | Annual cost | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Food and treats | $500-$900 | Based on the recommended portion for your Brittany |
| Routine Veterinary Care | $500-$1,000 | Wellness exams, vaccinations, dental care |
| Professional Grooming | $200-$400 | Every Every 8 to 10 weeks, Flat or wavy coat needs moderate professional maintenance; regular brushing prevents tangles in feathered areas. |
| Toys and Supplies | $200-$400 | Replacement items, mental stimulation toys |
What are popular Brittany names?
We’ve crunched the numbers, and found the top 10 most popular names for Brittany we see at Lemonade.
More names where those came from. If none of these are clicking, we’ve done the digging for you. Go find the one that sticks.
Brittany puppies
Puppy veterinary needs
The first year matters a lot. What happens between 8 weeks and 12 months shapes who this dog becomes. Here’s what to focus on.
The first few months are the most important window for your puppy’s health. Core vaccines start at 6–8 weeks and continue through 16 weeks. After that, its annual boosters and routine screening as they grow into adults.
It’s a lot to keep track of. That’s why we made it easy.
Puppy socialization
Brittany puppies are energetic, sensitive, and eager to work in a way that makes them outstanding field and family dogs. That a trainability and warmth that rewards active owners with one of the most rewarding sporting companions is part of what makes them vigorous daily exercise, gentle consistent training, regular ear cleaning, and an active lifestyle, and it’s also why early socialization matters so much.
Between 8 and 16 weeks, get them in front of as much variety as possible. Different people, animals, sounds, surfaces, and locations. Keep every experience positive. Puppy classes are great for this: supervised, controlled, and full of exactly the kind of novelty a Brittany brain needs to learn that the world is mostly fine.
Where are Brittany’s most popular in the United States?
Based on Lemonade’s own policyholder data, Brittanys are most popular in these five states. We’ve also thrown in a few things local pet owners should keep an eye on, so your pup can get out there and explore safely.
1. California
Foxtail grass is one of the sneakiest hazards for California dogs. The barbed seeds can embed in paws, ears, and noses from late spring through early fall, so check your dog after any outdoor time. Wildfire smoke is also a real seasonal concern; when air quality alerts are in effect, it's best to keep walks short and stay indoors as much as possible.
2. Texas
Texas heat is intense and sets in early. Hot pavement can burn paws from late spring through early fall, and heatstroke risk is high during midday walks in cities like Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio. Rattlesnakes, scorpions, and fire ants are also common hazards, particularly in suburban and rural areas.
3. Washington
Western Washington's wet, mild climate creates near-perfect conditions for fleas year-round, and slugs in the Pacific Northwest can carry lungworm, a parasite dogs can pick up by sniffing or eating them. Eastern Washington and the Cascades bring different risks, including rattlesnakes and wildlife encounters on trails, so knowing which side of the mountains you're on matters.
4. Michigan
Michigan summers bring a high tick risk across wooded areas of the Upper and Lower Peninsulas, with Lyme disease well-established in the state. In winter, frozen lakes and ponds can be a hazard for curious dogs. Ice thickness is hard to judge, and falls through are more common than owners expect.
5. New York
In New York City, street hazards are the main thing to watch. Dropped food, discarded gum containing xylitol, and litter are common ingestion risks on sidewalks and in parks. Upstate and in Long Island, the story shifts to ticks: New York is a Lyme disease hotspot, and black-legged ticks are active from early spring through late fall.
Breed comparison
Already leaning toward a Brittany? These breeds often get compared, here’s a quick snapshot of how they stack up.
English Springer Spaniel
Both are energetic, affectionate sporting dogs. English Springers are larger and more athletic. Brittanys are more compact, easier to manage, and better suited to versatile hunting.
Read more
English Setter
Both are energetic, affectionate sporting breeds. English Setters are larger and more laid-back. Brittanys are more compact, more trainable, and better suited to active hunting roles.
Read more
Irish Setter
Both are energetic, affectionate sporting breeds. Irish Setters are larger and more independent. Brittanys are more compact, more trainable, and better suited to versatile hunting work.
Read more
German Shorthaired Pointer
Both are athletic, versatile sporting dogs. GSPs are more independent and intense. Brittanys are more compact, more affectionate, and slightly better suited to active family life.
Read more
Cocker Spaniel
Both are affectionate sporting breeds. Cocker Spaniels are smaller and more lap-dog-oriented. Brittanys are more athletic, more energetic, and better suited to active hunting roles.
Read moreIs a Brittany right for you?
Brittanys reward the right owner with a trainability and cooperative spirit that makes them outstanding for hunting, sport, and family life and a sensitivity and warmth that makes the bond feel genuinely close and responsive. They just need vigorous daily exercise, gentle handling, weekly ear cleaning, and an active outdoor lifestyle in return. If you’re ready for that, you’re ready for a Brittany. Make sure they’re protected from day one.
A few quick words, because we <3 our lawyers: This post is general in nature, and any statement in it doesn’t alter the terms, conditions, exclusions, or limitations of the policies issued, which differ according to your state of residence. You’re encouraged to discuss your specific circumstances with your own professional advisors. The purpose of this post is merely to provide you with info and insights you can use to make such discussions more productive! Naturally, all comments by, or references to, third parties represent their own views, and Lemonade assumes no responsibility for them. Coverage may not be available in all states. Please note that statements about coverages, policy management, claims processes, Giveback, and customer support apply to policies underwritten by Lemonade Insurance Company or Metromile Insurance Company, a Lemonade company, sold by Lemonade Insurance Agency, LLC. The statements do not apply to policies underwritten by other carriers.
Insurance claim data is based on Lemonade pet insurance claims that were settled and paid in 2025.
Average insurance premium data is based on Lemonade’s internal data and reflects the average premium over the last 12 complete months, accurate as of June 2026.
Top pet names are sourced from Lemonade’s database of pet names associated with submitted quotes and purchased policies.
Top states for each breed are based on the number of active Lemonade pet insurance policies for that breed in each state as of June 2026.